I’ve decided to blog through Communion with the Triune God by John Owen (1616-1683). Not because I think I have some keen insight to offer, but simply to help me retain what I read a little better. So, this is my first installment – the Introduction, written by co-editor Kelly Kapic.
First, a brief note on the book and edition: The book was first published in 1657, but was born out of a sermon series preached some years earlier at Christ Church, Oxford. Kapic and Justin Taylor have edited the work to make it more friendly to modern readers. It’s not an abridgement. They simply modernized spelling, included definitions of words that are now out of use, and put in footnotes for Scripture references and Latin and Greek terms. Kapic and Taylor did the same thing with The Mortification of Sin in Sin and Temptation. That book has affected my life greatly. I hope for the same out of this book. I’m praying that God will use it to grow my understanding of my fellowship with God, through Christ, by the Spirit.
Introduction:
In the Introduction, Kapic establishes the basics of Owen’s theology of communion with God. Communion is an old word that has largely fallen out of use. Today, Christians might say relationship instead. We have a relationship with God. Pastors will ask you how your relationship is. This is (sort of) the same thing. Webster’s defines communion as “an act or instance of sharing” and “ intimate fellowship.” That’s as far as I’m going to go now as the rest of the book will further unfold the meaning and practice.
There was one thought in the Introduction that was extremely interesting to me; that is, Owen’s distinction between union with God and communion with God. Being “united to Christ in God by the Spirit” is not the same as having communion with God through Christ by the Spirit. Our union is something that was initiated and carried out by God alone. Our union is not dependent on us. Our communion, on the other hand, is a mutual relationship, where God pursues us and we pursue God. Our communion is a response to our union.
Here’s why this matters: Kapic says, “While union with Christ is something that does not ebb and flow, one’s experience of communion with Christ can fluctuate” (pg 21). When I fall into sin, my communion is disrupted, but my union remains unchanged. It’s like when my wife and I get into an argument. For a time, we’re upset and don’t really want to speak to each other. This doesn’t change the fact that we’re united in marriage.
I find this thought very comforting. Just because I sin and feel the separation from my King, it doesn’t mean that He’s left me. It also protects me from this mindset:
…when we have our quiet times for the day, or when we have given a tithe, we are confident of God’s love toward us. But when our days become crowded and personal devotions end up neglected, we start to avoid God, sensing that we are under his wrath and anger. We imagine that God is waiting for us to get ourselves together before we again enter his presence. Such thinking betrays our failure to grasp the security of our union and the depth of God’s love and consequently disrupts our communion with him. (pg 30)
Romans 8:38-39
For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Chapter One to come…
Source:
Owen, John. Communion with the Triune God. 1657. Ed. K. Kapic and J. Taylor. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2007.